These women are the silent heroines who, with daily effort and wisdom, help their families and society move forward
By Abdullah Usman Morai | Sweden
When we imagine rural Sindh, the images that usually come to mind are of men working in the fields or sitting together in communal spaces engaged in conversation. But beyond this familiar picture lies a deeper truth that is often overlooked: the tireless role of rural Sindhi women. Their contribution extends far beyond the four walls of their homes, forming a vital foundation for the strength of both the rural economy and the social fabric. For centuries, their labor, patience, and resilience have been a source of support for households and communities alike.
These women are the silent heroines who, with daily effort and wisdom, help their families and society move forward. From economic activities to community welfare, rural life is incomplete without their contributions. This article sheds light on the economic, social, and educational roles of Sindhi women in villages and highlights just how significant and essential their efforts truly are.
An Indispensable Role in Agriculture and Livestock
Agriculture is the backbone of Sindh’s economy and the most crucial part of rural livelihoods. Within this sphere, women play a fundamental role, sharing much of the burden of labor alongside men. While it is true that men often undertake the heavy work in fields, women remain equal partners in every stage, from seed selection to planting, cleaning crops, picking cotton, handling chillies or dates, and harvesting vegetables and fruits.
All of this work is carried out by women’s hands, and importantly, it is done without wages, purely to strengthen their family’s livelihood. Alongside agriculture, women are also central to livestock management, caring for cows, buffaloes, goats, and poultry. Daily responsibilities include feeding, watering, milking, and producing food items such as buttermilk, butter, desi ghee, and yogurt. These not only sustain the family’s diet but also generate income through sales, providing vital financial support.
Through their relentless efforts, women not only stabilize household economies but also contribute significantly to the broader rural economy, a contribution too often undervalued or ignored.
Skills in Handicrafts and Local Industries
Rural Sindhi women are not confined to the fields alone. They are also masters of handicrafts, showcasing their skills in local industries. Their expertise in weaving cloth by hand, crafting baskets, and creating jewelry and decorative items from beads and threads is remarkable.
Traditional crafts like Ajrak, Ralli quilts, embroidery, and pottery have for centuries reflected the creativity and patience of Sindhi women. These are more than just crafts, they are symbols of culture and artistry, providing not only cultural identity but also a source of income when sold in markets. This small-scale industry plays a significant role in empowering women economically.
Importantly, many rural women also pass these skills on to others, enabling more women to earn livelihoods. In addition, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) often work with them to introduce modern designs and marketing techniques, helping expand their reach to larger markets. In this way, rural women not only preserve Sindh’s cultural identity but also generate income for themselves and their families.
Growing Role in Education and Healthcare
There was a time when rural Sindhi women were seen as suited only for domestic chores. But times are changing. Today, their growing participation in education and healthcare offers a ray of hope for rural society. Many young women, after completing their studies, now work in their villages as teachers, nurses, or Lady Health Workers (LHWs).
They provide education and healthcare to children and women, while also contributing to the creation of a more aware and responsible generation. Educated women inspire families to educate their daughters, as people see firsthand how a well-educated girl can become a role model for both her family and her community.
In healthcare, Lady Health Workers raise awareness among women and children about health issues, offering basic treatment and facilities. They serve as a bridge for improving community health, helping to control diseases and improve living conditions in villages.
Role in Social Decision-Making
Alongside their economic roles, rural women are also beginning to take part in decision-making processes. Though progress is slow, it is visible. Today, women contribute to household decisions about expenses, children’s education, and marriages. In some areas, they even participate in local committees formed to resolve community issues.
This emerging role is largely due to better access to education and information. With mobile phones and social media, women are now exposed to new ideas, expanding their awareness and helping them understand their rights. This shift is a positive step toward greater equality and justice in Sindhi society. When women are empowered to make decisions, the entire community benefits, since women often have a deeper understanding of household and family needs.
Challenges and the Path Forward
Despite these positive changes, rural Sindhi women continue to face many challenges. Lack of education, poor healthcare facilities, and cultural restrictions still limit their potential. In many areas, women are still denied the right to voice their opinions and are seen only as fit for domestic work.
To overcome these challenges, joint efforts by the government and social organizations are essential. Educational programs, healthcare initiatives, and vocational training centers should be expanded for rural women. They need not only education but also practical skills that enhance their economic independence. A woman who is self-reliant becomes stronger in decision-making as well.
Conclusion
In short, the role of women in rural Sindh is not secondary; it is the foundation of social progress. They are the backbone of both the economy and the social structure, strengthening and sustaining communities with their labor, sacrifice, and skills. Without seeking fame or recognition, they remain the pillars of rural households.
Through patience, resilience, and determination, rural Sindhi women uplift not only their families but also the broader economy and society. It is our responsibility to recognize their contributions and provide them with every possible opportunity to advance. With greater access to education and economic resources, these women can play a transformative role, not only in their households but in the development of all of Sindh.
A truly prosperous and developed Sindh can only be built when rural women are empowered, self-reliant, and given their rightful place in society.
Read: Merely Living and Living with Purpose
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Abdullah Soomro, penname Abdullah Usman Morai, hailing from Moro town of Sindh, province of Pakistan, is based in Stockholm Sweden. Currently he is working as Groundwater Engineer in Stockholm Sweden. He did BE (Agriculture) from Sindh Agriculture University Tando Jam and MSc water systems technology from KTH Stockholm Sweden as well as MSc Management from Stockholm University. Beside this he also did masters in journalism and economics from Shah Abdul Latif University Khairpur Mirs, Sindh. He is author of a travelogue book named ‘Musafatoon’. His second book is in process. He writes articles from time to time. A frequent traveler, he also does podcast on YouTube with channel name: VASJE Podcast.
