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Varied Expressions: The Power of Words

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Review of the book ‘The Power of Words -2’ authored by Binod Dawadi of Kathmandu, Nepal and Sydnie Beaupre from Canada

By Sushant Thapa

The Power of Words 2 written and edited by Binod Dawadi from Kathmandu, Nepal and Sydnie Beaupre from Canada respectively begins with simple and minimalistic outlook to life. We have poems written by Binod with un-capitalized titles and poems by Sydnie have capitalized titles. The book also contains fictions written by Binod and Sydnie separately.

The poet puts forth that he is happy without luxury—this is a minimalistic idea. The poems are simple and they flow spontaneously. I see wisdom and honesty in the self-expression of both the writers of this collection. A belief in higher power like Jesus and Buddha have been turned into a common need for enlightenment and humanity. The existence and belief of gods in human form have been celebrated.

The birth of many Gods like Jesus Christ,

Gautam Buddha and the like help to spread,

Enlightenment. (Context)

Nepal-Writer
Binod Dawadi

There is a reference to Kubla Khan, a literary work by Samuel Taylor Coleridge in one of the poems written by Binod. This reference to notable literary work provides an authentic intellectual attire to this collection. The ability of Binod to relate to these literatures of past is worthy to be noted. There is a poem titled “Oneirism” which means dream like experiences. This poem has that personal touch and it has been expressed well. It has proven that poetry is the highest form of human expression.

In one of the poems Binod evokes beauty by taking the name of Helen. A good vocabulary like oneirism, literary references and new ideas make this collection fresh. The poet values knowledge according to the written poems, but we feel that he is also imparting knowledge and sharing his wonderful insights to us. They come with graspable meanings and enlighten us. Gatsby, Romeo and Juliet as lovers, Romance in Titanic and Hamlet are also recalled.

Knowledge is God and God is knowledge. (Fiction)

The above-mentioned line shows how the poet values knowledge above all. How poet Binod defines fiction is also important to understand his art. This poem titled “Fiction” has defined his idea of imagination and fiction. Imagination is valued at last, which is the tool of worship for all the poets and writers. The poems in this collection make us understand the need for knowledge and also the importance of imagination.

But also if people get knowledge and gain

Awareness from my imagination,

I should imagine and use fiction. (Fiction)

The poems in this collection also represent grimness of the mind. The not-so-bright side of the mind is also represented. The psychological confession is a daring thing to do. We live in a rapidly growing modern materialistic world where mind is not valued among richness and high goals. However, poet Binod turns inward and addresses his mind. Poetry can be a healing touch of representation if we dare to be self-critical. Inner consciousness and mental well-being are an honest representation, which should not be mistaken for mere confession. The poet is trying to open up himself for us. Poetry will keep that bold voice undying.

In the poem titled “The Power of Dream” many great personalities are mentioned. They are the ones who became successful by overcoming their weakness. Some were born differently-abled.  There are names like Jennifer Bricker (an American gymnast born without legs), Stephen Hawking, Albert Einstein, S.T. Coleridge, Sigmund Freud, William Shakespeare, Martin Luther King, William Blake (who composed the famous poem Sick Rose; it is mentioned in the poem “The Power of Dream” written by Binod), Newton and the Wright Brothers.

How Binod provides the message in this poem by connecting with these personalities is really enlightening. The message is uniquely portrayed in his expression. The message is also varied, effective and well communicated.

The poem entitled “Right To Live” has a humanitarian tone. It talks about equality of rights.

The reference to a famous poem by Robert Frost titled “Stopping by Woods on a Snowy Evening” is exceptional in this book because it has been linked to horse and its fidelity that never deceives. The idea that horse is not infidel to its master is put forth in this poem. Trojan Horse is also remembered.

In Stopping by Woods on a Evening

Robert Frost forgets times and enjoys,

Nature. But his horse shakes a bell,

Showing the delay of time and telling reader that they went very far (Infidelity)

The poems in this book feel too direct, but they convey their ideas in a simpler way. Young readers will also find this book understandable. They can get acquainted with literary and important references in the book. The references in the book are varied and important. They create impressions on the readers’ mind and cannot be forgotten.

The story about essence warriors entitled “Victorious” is a varied and culturally diverse fiction. It is written by Sydnie Beaupre. Magic and good and bad vampire also make up the fiction section. Binod has written about good and bad vampire. In the story Binod is a good and kind Vampire. It carries a moral message. Good vampire is aware about the evils of the society. He wants to contribute to the goodwill of the society. A good Vampire can be a modern-day character.

In the fiction part of the book, the link between Binod’s good vampire and Sydnie’s Japanese yokai (not all yokai are evil) have similarity. The fight between spirit and human, some yokai preventing a spirit from attacking a human all build up great interest in the fiction section of this book. The first story of the fiction section written by Sydnie is captivating. It is also unique. This story has a charm of a true literary creativity.  The coherence, character development and what the characters do are properly portrayed in the first story entitled “VICTORIOUS” by Sydnie Beaupre.

The second story in the collection by Sydnie concerns familial relationship. It is also equally creative. It offers social insight. The story is titled “Such Broken Beginnings.”

Overall, this second book on The Power of Words book series justifies the existence of creativity. I would recommend this book to creative learners and writers. In conclusion, this collection is an insightful use of time from the perspective of both, the writer and readers.

About the Author

Binod Dawadi, based in Kathmandu, Nepal, having a master’s degree in English, is a writer, teacher, artist, photographer, model, and singer. Dawadi actively participates in global events and exhibitions. From the “International Art Festival” in Korea to the “Creating People’s Side Virtual International Exhibition” in Hungary, his work has been displayed worldwide. His authored books, including the iconic “The Power of Words” series and “Serenity’s Ecstasy,” serve as beacons of inspiration for readers worldwide.

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Sushant Thapa is a Nepalese poet from Biratnagar-13, Nepal who holds a Master’s degree in English literature from Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India. He has published five books of English poetry namely: The Poetic Burden and Other Poems (New Delhi, 2020), Abstraction and Other Poems (UK, 2021), Minutes of Merit (Kolkata, 2021), and Love’s Cradle (New York, USA and Senegal, Africa, 2023), Spontaneity: A New Name of Rhyme (New Delhi, 2023). Poems written by Sushant have been published in several countries.

 

Maharaja Dahir – Resurgence of Sindh – Part-XXVII

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The English translation of a novel ‘Maharaja Dahir’ authored by Kolkata-based renowned novelist Debasree Chakraborti in Bengali language. The novel has been translated by Rajesh Giri

Tharparkar

Year 2021

It is sunset time now. Maa sitting on an altar built in a corner of the courtyard, makes butter in an earthen pot. While swinging with both the hands on the rope churning butter, she looks like mother Yashoda; the friction of the pot with the wooden churning stick makes a peculiar sound; there is an intense empathy associated with this sound. Mithila enjoyed a lot to consume butter hand skimmed by our mother. That’s why when she fled away from home, there remains little enthusiasm in preparing butter like before in the house. When any puja is organized at home, by the order of budhdha baba, maa prepares butter for the deity. Last night dad returned home and informed that they got visa for one month to visit India. Budhdha Baba’s wish of many years is about to be fulfilled, so a pooja is organized in this house this evening. And after a while, the members of the neighboring Hindu family would come to their house. Maa finishing the preparation of the puja sat down to make the butter. She reaches into the pot and scoops out chunks of butter by hand and keeping it into a white stone bowl beside him. Sanghamitra came out of the room with a ghee lamp, matchstick box, flowers, sindoor and a laddu decorated on a small dish. Mother looked at her from behind the veil and asked, “Where are you going this time?” Sanghamitra said, “Maa, I took a vow for visa in the Jain temple. Baba got the visa, so I am going to light a ghee lamp and do some pooja in front of God. Don’t worry, I will be back before evening.”

Mother said while doing her work, “Hey miss, your father hears many things about you, I don’t know what sin I have committed, after Mithila we have to lose you too. Keep your family’s dignity in mind.

Sanghamitra bowed his head and said, “Mother, I will be back before puja.” Saying this, she continued on her way. The sun is setting in the far desert; passing the house of the Raja, thicket of thorn trees begins; on one side of that thicket is a broken Jain temple. Darkness has descended on the premises of this temple, while passing under a big banyan tree, she looked up and saw several dots of light. All these dotted lights are the eyes of all titmice. These eyes glow in the darkness of the night. Many times it happens that when she passes under the tree, the tree seems to represent the map of the Sindh and these titmice are intruders, whose eyes glow in the darkness of the night. Sanghamitra stepped quickly into the dark sanctum and looked back to see Mehboob standing on the right side of the wall. Mehboob’s face cannot be seen well in the dark. Sanghamitra said, “Say what you have to say quickly, I have no time at all.”

Mahboob said but in a very low tone, “you really do not have time. Listen carefully to what I am saying, tomorrow your Nikah is not happening, tomorrow they will just convert you, then make you eat something that will give you terrible stomach ache.”

Sanghamitra became very perturbed and said, “My stomach will start to hurt? What is the benefit of making me sick?”

—They certainly have profit by making you sick. If stomach pain starts you will be taken to a private hospital. There they make you unconscious and a bomb will be inserted into your body through surgery.

Sanghamitra’s whole body began to tremble. The evening desert air entering through the small entrance of the temple producing a strange sound. There is a chilling coldness in those words. Her throat became dry. She is assuming as if she can listen the footsteps of death. Then she sat on the floor trembling and put the plate down from her hand and said, “What do I do now? Mehboob, save me, what shall I do?”

Mehboob sat next to her and said, “listen, I can tell you only one thing right now, keep faith on us and whatever you are going to do right now, do it for your country Sindh. As long as new country is being established, our misery will not go away. Only brave girls like you will remove the thorn in the way of establishing a new country, only then the rise of our poor unfortunate Sindhu Mata will happen with full glory.

Sanghamitra cried and said, “Mehboob, I don’t want to die as a suicide bomber.”

Mehboob held Sanghamitra’s hand tightly and said, “What did I say? Trust us. There would be no harm in not informing you these things. However, instructions have come from the other side that whatever is happening or is going to happen, you should know and understand everything, so that you can make your own decision. Light the lamp and pray to God and go home, it is dark all around.”

Sanghamitra lit the lamp and disappeared herself into the darkness outside.

Raja Dahir - Bengali book
Maharaja Dahir – A novel authored by Debasree Chakraborti in Bengali language

Sanghamitra continued through the desert; the distant desert wind accompanying the folk music. With the running stream of time, her existence everything mingled together. Entering the house she found her mother. Mother prepares offerings in front of the deity with tears in her eyes. At this moment her mother, Mithila and Sindhi woman tend to have singular existence to her. Mother’s tears are the most precious to her. We have to fight with the danger to relieve the sorrow of the motherland similar to Mother Durga who killed Mahishasura. Pictures of Mahadev and Sherawali Durga mother are kept side by side. A lamp is lit in front. Sanghamitra’s eyes littered in the light of the lamp.

With the passage of time, the darkness of the night passed away and the nature become bright with the touch of the Sun God. Amidst the void desert all around, the distant barbed wire border can be seen, in the vast stretch of this desert on scorching midday, the presence of the mirage in the form of a water source, which can be chased, but never be reached. There is no end to the number of people who have been lost in this desert chasing the mirage.

Sanghamitra sat by the window of the moving car and contemplated the mirage. Today is her nikah with Ahmed, before which she has to accept Islam through a small ceremony. The ceremony was organized in an unknown mosque which is quite far from Tharparkar, on the way there she thought seeing a mirage in the middle of the desert that the life of Mithila, Sanghamitra including all other girls of Sindh province are like this mirage. One day she also has to get lost in this vast expansion of the desert chasing the mirage. Today I am badly remember my mother, my father and that old budhdha baba. For the past three days budhdha baba has high fever, she left the house by excuse of buying medicine. After some time her mother will start looking for her along with the neighbours. When Mithila left, my father was fainting again and again, mother was crying like crazy. This continued day after day, but Mithila never returned. My father can’t take this shock anymore.

But Mehboob said to trust them, the steps she took today were for the good of her motherland. Now like the queen of Jhansi, she must hold her mind strong and steady and to move forward.

All instructions were already sent on WhatsApp. When the car stopped in front of the medical store of Ruksha, Sanghamitra got into it. Then the car started moving through the middle of the desert to the right from the main road. There is nothing anywhere, but a mosque can be seen in the distance, the green mosque looks like a coin pouch in the white desert. The car stopped in front of the mosque. Ahmed himself drove the car and brought him. He got down from the car and started banging on the green door of the mosque. After knocking three times, an old man came and opened the door, Ahmed opened the car door and entered the mosque holding Sanghamitra’s hand. At the moment she entered through this door, Sanghamitra closed her eyes and bowed in his heart remembering Mother Sherwabali. She prays to mother for the blessing of her victory. There was no one else in the mosque except Maulvi saheb, Ahmed and she.

It was dark inside the mosque because of regular load shedding at this time. Sanghamitra and Ahmed sit side by side on the carpet on the floor. Sanghamitra’s throat was drying up, she contemplated on queen of Jhansi to stabilize her mind.

Budhdha baba once narrated the story of this queen to her and Mithila. The queen sacrificed her life for the country. How many people get such a privilege? When Sindh country will be established, then many old people of this country like budhdha baba will tell their granddaughters about the sacrifice of the daughters of Sindh like Sanghamitra. Thinking about these things, she tried to control her feelings. Since Mithila’s departure, she has suddenly grown up into quite a matured person. Ever since the day when Mehboob first contacted her after the incident of Mithila and brought her into this path, she wholeheartedly considered herself as an architect of the creation of Sindhu Desh.

Not spending much time Sanghamitra was converted by reading the Kalma. Usually when a Hindu girl is converted like this media used to present there to cover that up, but none was present in Sanghamitra’s case. Everything was happening like a dream, when the process of conversion was over, a boy brought a tray of sweets and water and placed it in front of Sanghamitra. Sanghamitra realizes that the entrance to the cunning plot has been opened before her, now she has to close her eyes and enter the hell. Remembering goddess Tilottama, even Devi Tilottama had to take alternative route to kill the Raktabeeja.

Ahmed himself picked up the plate of sweets and held it in front of Sanghamitra’s face. Sanghamitra let out a sigh and closed his eyes and swallowed up that sweet. After the sweets and water, the atmosphere became more intense and quite. Now it’s seems everyone is waiting and counting down, no one is saying anything. This environment is completely isolated from the outside, no glimpse of the transition of world outside reaches here. Time seems to stand still. Half an hour wait, Sanghamitra’s terrible stomach ache began. When the pain started, she remembered Mehboob’s words, its came true. When stomach pain started, Ahmed took her in the car without any delay with the help of Maulvi Sahib and his assistant. Even then Sanghamitra was in full consciousness. She was taken to the hospital by car. Getting out of the car she found the board of hospital, Sanghamitra realized that what Mehboob had said was true. After let her sit on a bench, Ahmed called someone. Within five minutes two female nurses arrived and took her by the hand and led her into the operating theatre.

After regaining consciousness late that night, Sanghamitra found herself in bed at home. When she regained consciousness, she grumbled with terrible pain in her stomach, hearing her rumbling, her mother came running and said, “take this medicine, this pain will remain for two or three days, then everything will be fine.” Sometime after taking the medicine, the pain in the right side of the stomach subsided, Sanghamitra asked mother, “Mother, what happened to me?”

Mother wipes her tears with her stole and says, “You underwent through an appendicitis operation, some people took you home in the afternoon, they said you were struggling impatiently in front of the drug store due to pain, seeing that some people took you to the hospital, where the doctor operated on you. Not everyone is bad here, some good people are there too, what would have happened to you without them!

Sanghamitra’s voice became numb after hearing her mother, she did not want to stay in this house now that she had caused such a big incident without the knowledge of anyone in her house. If Mehboob is true, then she is now lying with a bomb in her body. Thinking of this, tears came to her eyes, she said to her mother, “mother, give me my mobile phone.” Mother turned the room light off and gave the mobile phone in her hand and lay down next to her. Mother is humming while lying down and gently blowing her hand on Sanghamitra’s head. This is the most peaceful time, but she can’t stay calm at all. Opening the mobile phone, she goes to the WhatsApp archive messages and finds that Mehboob has messaged her, “don’t worry, only your appendix has been removed. There will be someone waiting for you in India, make a new acquaintance with him and start a new life.”    Sanghamitra deletes the messages and breathe out in relief. The hum of mother’s voice in the dark room and the call of the crickets from the bushes outside brought a peaceful sleep in her eyes.

When Sanghamitra was in deep slumber, one of the fifteen Islamic State militants sleeping in a room in an alley in the sweeper locality behind the Tharparkar market started having terrible stomach pain. (Continues)

Click here for Part-I Part-IIPart-III Part-IV Part-V Part-VI Part-VIIPart-VIII Part-IX Part-XPart-XIPart-XIIPart-XIII Part-XIV Part-XV Part-XVIPart-XVIIPart-XVIII Part-XIXPart-XXPart-XXI Part-XXIIPart-XXIII Part-XXIV Part-XXV , Part-XXVI

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Debasree Chakraborti - authorDebasree Chakraborti is a renowned novel writer of Bengali language. Based in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, she has done Master’s in Modern History from the Kolkata University, and authored some thirty books, mostly the novels, with historical perspective and themes. Her most recent novel is ‘Maharaja Dahir’ that covers the history of Sindh from 662, the year of first attack on Sindh by the Arab armies till date.

Rajesh Giri - TranslatorRajesh Giri, born in Kolkata, had his early schooling from Kolkata and then from Medinipur—a village in Bengal. He graduated from Calcutta University with Physics and Maths and Master’s from Burdwan University in 2016. Now he is associated with Adhdhyaan educational institution teaching Physics. History enthusiastic Rajesh Giri is particularly interested in the ancient civilization of India and other regions like Egypt, Mesopotamia, and North America. He loves traveling.

 

WPM Publishes ‘Poetry Planetarait’ in Solidarity with Palestine

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The new edition of anthology ‘Poetry Planetarait’ has been published by World Poetry Movement in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Kathmandu

The new edition of Poetry Planetarait, has been recently published by World Poetry Movement (WPM) in solidarity with Palestine. The ‘Poetry Planetarait’ anthology has been published in Kathmandu, Nepal.

Poet Keshab Sigdel (Nepal), in his editorial “Protect Humanity!” wrote: In “The Defence of Poetry” (1821), PB Shelley claimed that “poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world”. This clearly hints at the moral responsibility of the poets towards their society and the world. We now live in a time where humanity is suspended. Conscience and wisdom are in the custody of militant powers. And the so-called powerful countries are calculating the profits of fueling wars. Gaza is burning. Women, children, medical service providers, journalists and humanitarian workers have been indiscriminately targeted. Homes, hospitals, schools and public spaces are demolished, and humanitarian assistance is blocked. And the absurdity is the world governments do not speak against this barbarism. We cannot keep quiet when the cities are burning. We cannot anymore pretend as if nothing has happened when humanity is disgraced to its limit. As poets, writers, artists and humans, sharing the common home, planet Earth, we have a collective responsibility to bear witness to this heinous crime against humanity. We strongly condemn the atrocities committed in Gaza. We appeal that the right to life and dignity of the Palestinian people be protected by all means and in all circumstances. We maintain that these conflicts should be resolved through peaceful means and mutual dialogues.”

He concluded: “We urge that the inhumanity in Gaza must be recognized and the perpetrators must be made accountable. But, as an emergency response, we appeal both Israel and Gaza for an immediate ceasefire. We call upon the world governments to provide humanitarian assistance for the relief of the people in Gaza. We also invite the creative artists all over the world to testify against the inhumanity orchestrated in Gaza and in other parts of the world.”

PB Shelley claimed that “poets are the unacknowledged legislators of the world”

A section entitled “In Solidarity with Palestine” has the poems of Oumar Farouk Sesay (Sierra Leone), Ahmed Amor Zaabar (Tunisia/UK), George Goddard (Saint Lucia), Antonio Crespo Massieu (Spain), Fernando Linero Montes (Colombia), Mohsen K. Rahjerdi (Iran), and Keshab Sigdel (Nepal).

Three interviews were published in this ninth volume of Poetry Planetarait; Justice for Palestine (Hanan Awwad/ Ashraf Aboul-Yazid), Bearing witness (Alex Pausides/ Fernando Rendon) and Inexhaustible fight for justice (Raquel Lanseros/ Christos Koukis).

A huge anthology of WPM Poetry has been spread across the 120 page magazine, written by almost 150 poets, including Abdul Hadi Sadoun (Iraq), Achour Fenni (Algeria), Ai Qing (China)و Alberto Peraza Ceballos (Cuba)و Aleksandra Vujisić (Montenegro), Alexandra Cretté (French Guyana) , Alexey Tkachenko (Russia) , Alireza Ghazveh (Iran) , Altynai Temirova (Kyrgyzstan) , Amina Hrnčić (Serbia) , Amparo Andrade Loaiza (Colombia) , Amrit Chhetri (Nepal) , Amrita Smriti (Nepal) , Andrea Garbin (Italy) , Anna Keiko (China) , Antonio Orihuela (Spain) , Antonis Filippeos (Greece) , Arturo Desimone (Aruba/Netherlands) , Bal Bahadur Thapa (Nepal) , Ashim Sagar (Nepal) , Bernt Olov Andersson (Sweden) , Bhoj Raj Neupane (Nepal) , Bikram Kumar Mohapatra (India) , Bill Wolak (USA) , Bimal Guha (Bangladesh) , Biplab Majee (India) , Biwash Pokharel (Nepal) , Brigidina Gentile (Italy) , Cao Shui (China) , C. M. Gómez (Cuba) , Can Yiğit Tunçman (Türkiye) , Chandra Gurung (Nepal) , Chhabi Anitya (Nepal) , Christine Peiying Chen (New Zealand) , Conrado Santamaría Bastida (Spain), Damaris Román (Colombia), Dimitris P. Kraniotis (Greece) , Dominic M. Windram (UK), Ekaterina Grigorova (Bulgaria), Eldar Akhadov (Azerbaijan) , Elisa Barth (Argentina) , Elizabeth Lores Torrell (Cuba), Emanuela Maggini (Italy) , Emilija Todorova (Australia) , Fadil Oktay (Turkiye) , Geeta Karki (Nepal) , Geeta Tripathee (Nepal) , Germain Droogenbroodt (Belgium) , Gili Haimovich (Canada) ,  Giselle Lucía Navarro (Cuba) , Gordana Sarić (Montenegro) , Harimaya Bhetuwal (Nepal) , Hermas Gbaguidi (Republic Of Benin) , Huu Viet (Vietnam) , Jeebesh Rayamajhi (Nepal) , Khulood Al Mu’alla (UAE) , Maria Miraglia (Italy) , Nigar Arif (Azerbaijan) , Sabrina De Canio (Italy) , Marina Karyagina (Russia), Ibrahim Waheed “Ogaru” (Maldives), Irina Shulgina (Russia), Ismaël Diadié Haïdara (Mali) , Ivan Hristov (Bulgaria) , Johanna Marcela Rozo (Colombia) , John Liddy (Ireland/Spain) , Jüri Talvet (Estonia) , Kamrul Islam (Bangladesh) , Marina Kolomazova (Azerbaijan) , Laura Escobar Acosta (Colombia) , Laurent Grison (France) , LB Chhetri (Nepal) , Leopoldo Castilla (Argentina/Spain) , Les Wicks (Australia) , Li Bai (China) , Lidia Chiarelli (Italy) , Lyudmila P. Murashova (Russia), Mai Văn Phấn (Vietnam) , Mahesh Paudyal (Nepal) , Maki Starfield (Japan) , María Ángeles Pérez López (Spain) , Maria Filipova- Hadji (Bulgaria) , Mariela Cordero (Venezuela) , Marius Chelaru (Romania) , Maysara Salah El-Din (Egypt) , Mladen Blažević (Croatia) , Moaen Shalabia (Palestine) ,Mohamed Buya Kargbo (Sierra Leone), Mohamed Hajji Mohamed (Morocco) , Mohammed Okasha (Egypt) , Mohan Bikram Singh (Nepal) , Moharaj Sharma (Nepal) , Momila (Nepal) , Muhammad Gaddafi Masoud (Libya) , Mustafa Ergin Kiliç (Turkiye) , Natalie Bisso (Germany) , Neşe Yaşin (Cyprus) , Netra Atom (Nepal) , Nicolás Antonioli (Argentina) , Nimesh Nikhil (Nepal) , Olga Levadnaya (Russia) , Pablo Malmierca (Spain) , Petros Kyriakou Veloudas (Greece) , Pawan Alok (Nepal) , Rachel Bari (India) , Ram Gopal Ashutosh (Nepal) , Ranjana Sharan Sinha (India) , Ron Riddell (New Zealand) , Raquel Ramírez De Arellano (Spain) , Roberto García De Mesa (Spain) , Rosa Jamali (Iran) , Ruslan Barkalov (Ukraine) , Saley Boubé Bali (Niger) , Sanaz Davoodzadehfar (Iran/ Luxembourg) , Sándor Halmosi (Hungary) , Sara Capoccioni (Italy/Belgium) , Shakuntala Joshi (Nepal) , Tarik Günersel (Turkiye) , Soad Al-Kuwari (Qatar) , Stanley H. Barkan (USA) , Sulma Montero (Bolivia) , Tamer Öncül (Cyprus) , Svetlana Gritsenko -Makarova (Russia) , Tendai Rinos Mwanaka (South Africa) , Tian Yuan (China/Japan) , Tzemin Ition Tsai (Taiwan) , Victoria Arce (Argentina) , Yeşim Ağaoğlu (Turkiye) , Yuri Patiño (Venezuela).

World Poetry Movement International Coordinating Committee has Fernando Rendón (Colombia) as the General Coordinator, and Members  Achour Fenni (Algeria), Alex Pausides (Cuba) , Ali Al Ameri (Jordan) , Ana María Oviedo (Venezuela) , Ashraf Aboul-Yazid (Egypt) , Christine Peiying Chen (New Zealand) , Fadıl Oktay (Turkiye) , Freddy Ñañez (Venezuela) , Hanan Awwad (Palestine), Isilda Nunes (Portugal) , Jidi Majia (China) , Keshab Sigdel (Nepal) ,  Khalid Raissouni (Morocco) ,  María Ángeles Pérez López (Spain),  Maribel Mora Curriao (Chile) , Oscar Saavedra Villarroel (Chile) , Rati Saxena (India) ,  Rosa Chávez (Guatemala), Siphiwe Nzima (Lesotho), Sylvie Marie (Belgium) , Vadim Terekhin (Russia( and   Zolani Mkiva (South Africa).

Read: World Poetry Movement Salutes Freedom Fighters Everywhere

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Pakistan’s marsh crocodiles falling prey to climate ravages

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Droughts, floods, warming temperatures among raft of climate-related threats to marsh crocodiles

  • Decline of 30% to 35% recorded in crocodile numbers over past two decades
  • Current estimates place marsh crocodile population in Pakistan between 700 and 1,500

Amir Latif 

Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

The population of marsh crocodiles is constantly dwindling in Pakistan due to a slew of climate change-driven factors, according to wildlife experts.

The crocodile’s numbers have dropped by 30% to 35% over the past two decades, currently standing somewhere between 700 and 1,000, Muhammad Moazzam Khan, a technical adviser for WWF-Pakistan, told Anadolu.

“Periodical droughts, torrential rains, warming temperatures, frequent flooding, and habitat fragmentation are the key factors behind this decline,” he said.

The southern Sindh and southwestern Balochistan provinces’ rivers, lakes, marshes and ephemeral waterways are known habitats for the reptile, also known as the mugger or freshwater crocodile, along with some parts of Punjab in the northeast.

Balochistan’s four coastal rivers – Hingol, Kech, Hub and Basul – have a healthy crocodile population, according to the WWF-Pakistan official.

“These rivers rely on rainwater, which leaves behind small and big ponds to serve as habitats for the crocodiles. However, these ponds are drying up much quicker due to warming temperatures and less rain,” he said.

Flooding and torrential rains, on the other hand, wash out juvenile crocodiles to the sea or near it, where they cannot survive since this is a terrestrial reptile that needs land to live and breed, he said.

According to Khan, the construction of the Mirani Dam on Kech River in 2007 dealt a severe blow to the crocodile population, but there are no exact estimates for the losses.

Attaullah Pandrani, a Balochistan-based ecologist, stressed the need for a fresh survey to determine the actual population of the crocodile.

“It could be higher than 1,000 because of their captive breeding at many places, including various private zoos,” he told Anadolu.

“Until there is a new count, there will be varying estimates, including mine, which stands 1000 to 1500.”

Ecological balance

The marsh crocodile is known to have spread from southern Iran to the Indian subcontinent.

Out of three crocodile species found in the region, it was the only one recorded during the latest study by the Zoological Survey of Pakistan.

Globally, it is considered to be vulnerable, according to the Red List of the International Union for Conservation of Nature, but is generally believed to be endangered.

Crocodiles are important for ecological balance and the natural food chain, said Pandrani, who has been associated with several habitat and species conservation projects.

Marsh crocodiles help sustain the population of edible fish by eating carnivorous fish, especially those belonging to the catfish family, he explained.

“Less crocodiles in rivers mean less marketable fish because they maintain the prey-and-predator balance by eating specific fish and other harmful water creatures,” he said.

Also, he added, crocodiles play a crucial role in cleaning river water by feeding on carcasses, dead fish and other dead substances from the riverbed.

“It’s kind of nature’s scavenger,” he said.

Respected creature

Though crocodiles have a negative image of being lethal predators, most species are relatively harmless and actively avoid humans.

In many parts of Pakistan, local communities consider them sacred and try to protect them.

In the rare instances when they pop up in inhabited areas, they are usually caught and released back in the wild.

In late April, a marsh crocodile was caught by locals near the Pakistan-Iran border and released into the Dashat River, which enters Pakistan from Iran and merges into the Kech River.

In Karachi, the country’s commercial capital, there is a shrine of Sufi saint Mangho Pir that is famous for its resident crocodiles, which many believe are the saint’s manifestation.

The reptiles are in a vast pond at the centuries-old shrine and are regularly fed by visitors. Some historians believe the crocodiles themselves have been there for centuries, one of the reasons why people also consider them sacred.

Apart from environmental ravages, poaching and hunting are also threats to crocodiles in Pakistan due to the demand for their skin, with international and local reptile smuggling gangs believed to be involved.

However, WWF-Pakistan official Khan disagrees on the gravity of this particular threat.

“Poaching or hunting are not major factors in their declining numbers. They are rarely killed, and that is only when they come near inhabited places or kill goats or livestock,” he said.

“There is no demand for their skin in Pakistan. All such killings are usually a result of negative human-wildlife interactions.”​​​​​​​

Read: ‘Untold harm to nature’ from wildlife trafficking

_______________________

Amir Latif is a Karachi-based senior journalist. He represents Anadolu, a Turkish news agency.

Courtesy: Anadolu Agency (Posted on 15.05.2024)

A University that Touches the Hearts

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Kyung-In Women’s University of Incheon, South Korea is empowering women through professional education

By Nasir Aijaz

A sweet fragrance from the fresh verdure prevailed all around. With some multi-story tall buildings on either sides, a vast area in front of them was well-planted with flowers of different kinds and colors, saplings and trees, separated in blocks by pavements, and some statues erected at the sides of lawns. The lush and green mountain behind the buildings, clearly visible, had enhanced the beauty of these edifices.  This was the Kyung-In Women’s University (KIWU), we, the members of Asia Journalists Association (AJA) from various Asian countries, were visiting on April 30, 2024, the last leg of our trip of events in Incheon, the metropolitan city of South Korea. While moving from the entrance to the main building of the campus, we saw some young girls busy taking photos of the flowers and statues.

KIWU-5-768x422
KIWU President Yook Dong In (right) highlights the university’s achievements and aspirations

The AJA delegation, headed by its current President Mr. Ashraf Aboul Yazid and Founder President Mr. Lee Sang-ki, was warmly received by the officials of the university and taken to the meeting hall where the journalists were introduced to Mr. Yook Dong In, the President of the university, Kyungok Park, Director, Office of International Affairs, and Professor, Department of Airline Services, and other Directors including Yong Hee Park, Oh Ju Young and Yoon Kweon Soo.

KIWU-4
KIWU senior staff interacting with journalists

During the formal welcome ceremony, the journalists were briefed in detail with the help of a documentary about the prestigious institution dedicated to providing women with the tools and resources they need to succeed in today’s competitive world. Founded in 1955 by Chang Ki Paik, the university has a long history of empowering women through education and helping them achieve their goals.

“Currently, 4000 students are enrolled in different departments at the university,” the AJA delegation was told.

Incheon-University-Sindh Courier-2At Kyung-In Women’s University, students are encouraged to pursue their passions and interests, whether it be in the fields of business, humanities, social sciences, or natural sciences. The university offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs, as well as professional development courses and workshops to help students enhance their skills and knowledge.

One of the key strengths of Kyung-In Women’s University is its commitment to providing a supportive and inclusive learning environment for all students. The university’s faculty and staff are dedicated to helping students succeed academically and personally, and they work closely with students to ensure they have the resources they need to excel in their studies.

Incheon-University-Sindh Courier-3In addition to its academic programs, Kyung-In Women’s University also offers a variety of extracurricular activities and opportunities for students to get involved in the community. From sports teams and cultural clubs to volunteer programs and internships, the university provides students with a well-rounded education that prepares them for success in all aspects of their lives.

“Kyung-In Women’s University is a place where women can come to learn, grow, and thrive. By providing a supportive and empowering environment, the university helps women develop the skills and confidence they need to achieve their goals and make a positive impact on the world around them,” the journalists were told.

KIWu-2-768x363Following the welcome ceremony, Ms. Kyungok Park, Director, Office of International Affairs, led the delegation to various departments of the university, and witness what the ongoing classes, physical activities etc.

The KIWU has a number of departments that are imparting professional training to the girls. These departments include the Nursing & Welfare, Health Information & Administration, Human & Environment, Social Welfare, Animal Health Care, Tourism, Airline & Hotel, Hotel Culinary & Bakery Arts, Foreign Languages, Food Nutrition, Airline Services, Hotel & Tourism Management, Design Beauty, Advertising Design, Fashion Design, Beauty Skincare, Belle Hair Beauty, Child Education, Early Childhood Education, Early Childhood Care & Arts Education, Childhood Education & Care, Knowledge & Management, Business Administration, International Trade and Commerce, Financial Business, Tax Accounting, IT Broadcasting, Software Convergence, Video Broadcasting etc. However, we could visit half a dozen departments due to limited time.

Read: Let there be peace

While walking around various departments, the AJA delegates were attracted by various indoor physical activities going on including swimming, martial art, and various other sports. “The physical activities are must for the students to energize them. Each and every student has to take part in such activities,” Ms. Kyungok Park, Director, Office of International Affairs, told.

Incheon-University-Sindh Courier-1The visiting journalists had also a very interesting interaction with the foreign students during an ongoing class on airline services. “The KIWU also collaborates with several other countries under the exchange programs,” Ms. Kyungok Park told adding that the university is collaborating with a number of institutions of USA, Australia, Japan, Hungary, China, Cambodia, Mongolia, Philippines, Canada, United Kingdom, New Zealand, Russia, Malaysia, United Arab Emirates, Dubai and Vietnam under the international exchange programs.

“University teaches professional knowledge, theories and practices as well as nurtures talents in various fields of society conducting the Bachelor’s and Associate’s Courses. Besides, Korean language course, sessions on Korean Culture, and life style are also held,” she said.

An impressive building, which drew attention of the AJA delegates, was the Church, adjacent to the administration block. During the visit to the Church, we learnt that the Women’s University was established based on the soul of Christianity such as Justice, Love, Truth, and Creation as well as the basic principles of the Korean education system so that it can research professional knowledge, theory, and actual tasks in diverse aspects of Korean society for the ideal formation of humanity and fostering the professionals required for the development of national industries.

Incheon-University-Sindh Courier-4“Based on the Christian spirit of Justice, Love, Truth, and Creation, KIWU has been fostering female talents essential for our society with the founding ideas of Revering God and Loving Humanity. To nurture female talents with truthful personalities and the best capabilities, KIWU is adding innovation on top of innovation,” Ms. Kyungok Park said.

Before leaving the unique campus, we learnt the secret behind the fragrant atmosphere. “You have seen the Flower Gallery filled with fragrance – We plant various flowers and trees on the campus according to the season.”

“Similarly, the Sculpture Gallery stimulates the imagination, and for that we have created the atmosphere to embrace art with wonderful sculptures all over the campus,” she concluded.

Read: Korea reclaims 1600 ha land by dumping waste into West Sea

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Nasir Aijaz is a senior journalist based in Karachi, Sindh province of Pakistan. He is author of ten books on literature, languages, history and travelogue.

Empowering Women to Unlock their Financial Potential

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Pakistan’s economic future is intrinsically tied to the empowerment of women entrepreneurs

By Amir Murtaza

Over the past few years, Pakistan has witnessed the emergence of a vibrant entrepreneurial culture, characterized by individuals across the country demonstrating resilience, creativity, and determination in establishing and growing businesses. During this time, we have witnessed a surge in the number of startups initiated and successfully operated by both young and energetic men and women alike.

However, despite the evident entrepreneurial spirit, a significant segment of Pakistan’s entrepreneurial potential remains untapped – that of women. While women are undeniably contributing to the success and growth of businesses in Pakistan, they often encounter a substantial obstacle along their entrepreneurial journey – limited access to formal banking services.

According to a report, there were 28 million female depositors in Pakistan as of 2022, of which 21 million were active. This indicates that women comprise almost 35% of all depositors in the country. Additionally, approximately 39% of all adult females have at least one bank account. However, Pakistan ranks fourth from the bottom for female financial inclusion, according to a World Bank survey covering over 135 countries and territories. Within Asia, Pakistan ranks as the third-lowest, following only Afghanistan and Yemen. Beyond Asia, only South Sudan exhibits a lower level of account ownership among women.

Financial institutions should design products catering specifically to women-owned businesses, addressing their unique needs and challenges.

Without delving into the debate surrounding the extent of women’s inclusion in the formal financial structure, it remains a stark reality that a significant percentage of Pakistani women remain unbanked. This isn’t merely a statistic; it reflects entrenched social norms, limited financial literacy, and a dearth of products tailored to women’s needs. Traditional gender roles often assign financial responsibility to men, diminishing the perceived necessity for women to have bank accounts.

4302421-1402916118Furthermore, complex documentation requirements and the distance to bank branches can create significant barriers, especially in rural areas. Additionally, some interpretations of Islamic law regarding interest-based transactions may deter a number of women from conventional banking.

Without bank accounts, women entrepreneurs face a multitude of challenges. Saving for future investments, accessing credit for business expansion, and even conducting secure transactions become difficult. This financial exclusion hinders their ability to grow their businesses and contribute fully to Pakistan’s economic development.

However, amidst these challenges, there are positive signs. Pakistan’s transition towards a mobile-first economy, with a Smartphone penetration rate of 82%, presents an unprecedented opportunity to bridge the gender gap in financial inclusion. Leveraging digital accounts can serve as a pivotal pathway for women to engage in business activities and conduct transactions online. The increasing availability of Sharia-compliant financial products further addresses religious concerns.

Read: Women entrepreneurs in Pakistan face formidable challenges

Initiatives like the digital accounts with their simplified procedures and mobile accessibility, aim to bring more women into the banking system. It seems quite clear that such initiatives will help narrow the gender gap in account ownership in the country.

Promoting women’s businesses is not just about individual success; it’s about bolstering Pakistan’s economy. Studies show that increased female participation in the workforce leads to significant GDP growth. By empowering women entrepreneurs with access to financial tools, Pakistan can unlock its full economic potential.

Continued efforts are needed to dismantle social barriers and promote financial literacy among women. Educational programs can help women understand the benefits of banking and available Sharia-compliant options.

Financial institutions should design products catering specifically to women-owned businesses, addressing their unique needs and challenges. Collaborations with NGOs and community leaders can further bridge the gap and reach women in rural areas.

Pakistan’s economic future is intrinsically tied to the empowerment of women entrepreneurs. When women are given equal access to banking services and financial resources, they can contribute significantly to economic growth and prosperity. By addressing the hurdle of financial exclusion faced by women and ensuring their access to formal banking services, Pakistan stands to unlock a wave of economic potential.

When women have access to financial resources, they can invest in education, healthcare, and other essential services for themselves and their families

Empowering women entrepreneurs has a ripple effect on various aspects of society and the economy. Firstly, when women are financially empowered, they can invest in their businesses, expand their operations, and create more employment opportunities. This leads to increased productivity and innovation within industries, ultimately driving economic growth.

1657811252When women have access to financial resources, they can invest in education, healthcare, and other essential services for themselves and their families. This, in turn, leads to improved health outcomes, better-educated children, and overall socio-economic development.

Promoting women’s access to banking services fosters gender equality and social inclusion. It sends a powerful message that women’s economic participation is valued and essential for the nation’s progress. This can lead to shifts in societal norms and attitudes towards gender roles, paving the way for a more equitable and inclusive society.

Women bring unique perspectives, skills, and talents to the table, leading to more innovative and sustainable business practices. This diversity strengthens industries and positions Pakistan as a competitive player in the global market.

In essence, empowering women entrepreneurs is a win-win scenario for everyone involved. It benefits women by providing them with opportunities for economic independence and self-fulfillment. It benefits businesses by tapping into a pool of diverse talent and driving innovation. And ultimately, it benefits Pakistan by fueling economic growth, fostering social progress, and building a more prosperous future for all its citizens.

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AMIR MURTAZA- Sindh CourierAmir Murtaza is a gender expert with a dedicated focus on gender-based violence & gender and development. He can be reached at amirmurtaza1@hotmail.com.

Reflections on Mother’s Day – Poems from Canada

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How to forget the transition, from infancy to crawling

Dr. T. S. Anand, a renowned author, based in Canada, shares his poems  

Dr T S Anand - Sindh CourierDr. T.S. Anand has authored, edited and co-edited 18 books of creative literature and criticism, and published research papers on Indian English Literature, American, Afro-American and American-Jewish literature. He was President of Indian Association for American Studies (2002-2004), an academic body of university – college teachers in India. Currently, Dr. T.S. Anand lives in Canada and edits Literary Voice: A Peer Reviewed Journal of English Studies. He was Professor of English for two years in the University of Sirte, (Libya 2009 – 2011). Earlier he had retired as Principal of Gujranwala Guru Nanak Khalsa College, Ludhiana (India) in 2008.  

MotherREFLECTIONS ON MOTHER ’S DAY

Don’t mind, my first love

If my drugged drowsiness

Switches off the mains

And misses ritualistic remembrance.

How to forget the transition

From infancy to crawling

From prattle to chatter

Overseen by smiling mien,

The prelude to

Cunning and cheating,

Awakening the strangeness

In making and breaking

To push upwards

Or drag downwards?

His departure ushered in

A world of woes

Soaked with throes of blight

Of abject penury

And social taunts

As hearth awaits fuel

Stomachs growl

Deprivations reign

An awful drain

On man-in-making

Wrenching and straining.

Bounties of indulgent love

Drilled trust in Him

And faith in self

That shed cast-offs

To don new mantle

Of service sans self

Of selfless absorption

Beyond distortions

To nurture siblings

With love and care

Sans cold stare.

A lot had happened

When you were gone

In pools of misery

I was nearly drowned,

The inputs on life

Streaming in system

Kept me afloat

As seasons changed

Others disowned

The darling siblings

Nurtured on lullabies.

Each year

As the day draws near

Search for words

In moments of scare

But can I square

In the remaining years

Of uncertainties and fears

Or pay a fraction

Of the debt so rich

Maternally darned

In life’s tunic?

***

1280px-Edward_Burne-Jones_-_The_Adoration_of_the_Magi_-_Google_Art_Project
Image courtesy: Wikipedia

BEFORE EPIPHANY

With aching limbs

And falling vision

A heavy baggage

Of million treasons

Searching in greens

And sandy zones

on top of hills

In mysterious caves,

Awakened by

Deafening conches

And calls for prayers

Quest persists

In cozy laps

Varied forms

Of broken commands

Or narcissistic dips

On the treadmill of life

Myriad losses or gain

Recurring bruises

Of sufferable pain

That visit often

Like hibernating stream

The elusive metaphor

Changing hues

Running wildly

Offering no clues,

Words eternally ring

‘Some day or some other day’

Waiting abides

Wisdom chides

As innocent charm

Slowly subsides.

No sign

Of the elusive glue

Ever yearned

Ever spurned

As appetite gnaws

And drills the mind

Like worm of sins

Needling the numbness

With pricks and pins,

Rejuvenated urges

Cherished long

Seeking satiation

In epiphany of bliss.

***

New-chapter
Image Courtesy: Tiny Buddha

REBORN

Essaying a glance

At deserted paths

Meandering through

Mossy tracks

Of anguished soul

As mind

Leaps beyond

Fathomable equations

Tormented by

Macho stances

Firmly rooted

In antique commands

Coursing through

Mute dumb

Preceding generations.

Adulation averted

Dignity subverted

Always a game

For minds perverted,

Measured my being

In corporeal norms

Without qualms,

A punching bag

For nocturnal delights,

Trampled feelings

Under brutish heels

The absurdities enacted

Yet no one feels.

A solicitous look

Caressing touch

Persona non grata

For the dressed doll

Strings manipulated

By hoary hands

And insane minds.

Staleness reigns

Dungeons of ‘bliss’

Of orderly life

Sister to abyss

Visitors not speak

But only hiss.

As life exists

Quest persists

To decipher destiny

Ordained by oracles

A life of shackles

Eternal battles

Against pillory

Shams of glory

An old long story

Passed as gospel.

Sphinx rises

Sky is domain,

Surveyor of

Terrific terrains

Trailing behind

Coffins of restrain,

Vision mirrors

Virgin plains

Dizzy hills

Peaks of glory,

That pave the way

For a new story.

______________________

Prepared by Angela Kosta Academic, journalist, writer, poet, essayist, literary critic, editor, translator

Promoting the African Publishing Industry

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Narrative Landscape Press believes that owning the means of production is essential to a vibrant African publishing industry

Special Report by Cairo Correspondent

Narrative Landscape Press Limited (NLP) believes that owning the means of production is essential to a vibrant publishing industry. The firm believes that the “means of production” here does not just mean the printing of physical books but also editorial and book design expertise, as founders say “We are developing a cadre of excellent writers.”

Anwuli Ojogwu
Anwuli Ojogwu

Narrative Landscape Press Limited was founded in 2016 by two established authors, Anwuli Ojogwu and Eghosa Imasuen. The dream of the founders was to create a firm that could distil the essence of the publishing process and provide a service to other publishing houses and self-publishing authors within the Nigerian space. The company signed service level agreements as providers of publishing services to institutions like the Olusegun Obasanjo Presidential Library.

In 2018, NLP decided to take the plunge into traditional publishing and opened its submissions desk. Their first big success was the acquisition of the books of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie. They have since ventured in other genres of traditional publishing and are now taking their first steps into educational books for school curricula.

Anwuli Ojogwu is the managing director of Narrative Landscape Press. She has 10 years’ experience as an Editor, Writer and Communication Specialist. A graduate in English & Literature from the University of Benin, Anwuli has built a career in the Nigerian book industry since its renaissance in the early noughties. She has served in different companies such as Kachifo Limited as an Editor; FATE Foundation as a Communications Manager; and Thinking Beyond Borders, San Francisco as Digital Media Manager. As an editor, she has worked with writers such as Chimamanda Adichie, Binyanvanga Wainana, and Uzo Iweala.

Dr. Eghosa Imasuen
Dr. Eghosa Imasuen

Dr. Eghosa Imasuen is the Executive Director, Business Development, Narrative Landscape Press Limited. He graduated with a 1999 medical degree from the University of Benin and worked for several years as a medical doctor. He also worked in his family’s business, which had interests in Oil and Pipeline Engineering and Finance. His first novel was published by the Farafina imprint of Kachifo Limited in 2008. Eghosa worked as Chief Operations Officer at Kachifo Limited from 2013-2016.

They both believe in the beauty of words, in truth that comes from the seamless elegance of beautiful art, design, and clean lines. They believe that books, of all creative genres, serve this function: “What can be truer than a line of exquisite poetry? What can be more inspiring to the imagination than the world of books?”

NLP team has a group of creative editors, as Joy Nwamaka Chime, who is a graduate of Philosophy from Olabisi Onabanjo University. She is the managing editor at Wawa Book Review, an online magazine for book reviews. She currently works at Narrative Landscape Press as the assistant editor.

Africa-Authors-Sindh Courier
Authors of Narrative Landscape Press

Eniye Osawe-Imasuen is the administrative and HR manager at Narrative Landscape Press Ltd. She also heads the sales team of Narrative Landscape Press. She is a graduate of Agriculture from the University of Benin. With a flair for customer and public relations, she has more than a decade of experience working with UACN Plc and the Edo State Judiciary. She lives in Lagos with her husband and their twin sons

Africa-Authors-Sindh Courier-1Africa-Authors-Sindh Courier-2Adebayo Gbenga is a creative artist with a B.A. in Creative Arts from Tai Solarin University of Education, Ogun State. His professional skills include arts and crafts, editorial designs, publishing (eBooks and print), and illustrations. He has worked with book publishers, magazine firms, individual authors, and clientele in Nigeria and around the world. He is currently the graphics editor for Narrative Landscape Press in Lagos.

A look at some covers will definitely prove the creative artistic talent to make a great impact on readers. Here is a few selections to showcase NLP collections.

Love Does Not Win Elections, by Ayisha Osory

African-Books-Sindh-Courier-1In 2014 Ayisha answers a call from within to contest the primaries for a seat in the National Assembly on the platform of Nigeria’s ruling party – the People’s Democratic Party. She is dissatisfied with the quality of representation – both from the men and women in office and after years advising on and working to get more women into leadership positions, she is curious about what it would take to contest and win.

Can and does she do all that is required of her as an aspirant or does she pick and choose and what impact did her choices have on the results? Was there ever a chance that she could have won? Go through the journey of midnight meetings, envelopes full of money, prayers for sale, tracking the First Lady and trying to get President Jonathan to realise the damage that was being done to the party with the automatic ticket policy and find out what it takes to win (or lose) the primaries of a major political party in Nigeria.

Told in a witty style that belies the heft of its subject matter, Ayisha takes her readers on a spell binding journey into the political underbelly of Nigeria.

The Kaya Girl, by Mamle Wolo

African-Books-Sindh-Courier-2In a bustling market in Ghana’s capital city, the lives of two very different girls collide. Neither of them will ever be the same.

Abena is spending her summer vacation working at her auntie’s shop in Makola Market, a place she and her wealthy friends would typically never go. She would sooner be found at the mall. Faiza is a Muslim migrant worker from the North who makes her living in the market as a porter, carrying goods in a bowl balanced on her head.

When the two girls meet, they forge an unlikely and powerful friendship. So different in their experiences, each opens the door to an unseen world for the other—and is forever changed by what they discover. Playing out against an eye-opening backdrop of wealth and poverty, the story of these two teenagers vibrates with unforgettable characters crossing the chasms of difference that divide us—and celebrating the deeper truths that bring the best of friends together.

Sankofa, by Chibundu Onuzo

African-Books-Sindh-Courier-3Masterful in its examination of freedom, prejudice, and personal and public inheritance, Sankofa is a story for anyone who has ever gone looking for a clear identity or home, and found something more complex in its place.

Anna is at a stage of her life when she is beginning to wonder who she really is. She has separated from her husband, her daughter is all grown up, and her mother—the only parent who raised her—is dead.

Searching through her mother’s belongings one day, Anna finds clues about the African father she never knew. His student diaries chronicle his involvement in radical politics in 1970s London. Anna discovers that he eventually became the president—some would say dictator—of a small nation in West Africa. And he is still alive…

When Anna decides to track her father down, a journey begins that is disarmingly moving, funny, and fascinating. Like the metaphorical bird that gives the novel its name, Sankofa expresses the importance of reaching back to knowledge gained in the past and bringing it into the present to address universal questions of race and belonging, the overseas experience for the African diaspora, and the search for a family’s hidden roots.

Notes On Grief, by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

African-Books-Sindh-Courier-4From the globally acclaimed, best-selling novelist and author of “We Should All Be Feminists”, a timely and deeply personal account of the loss of her father.

Notes on Grief is an exquisite work of meditation, remembrance, and hope, written in the wake of Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s beloved father’s death in the summer of 2020. As the COVID-19 pandemic raged around the world and kept Adichie and her family members separated from one another, her father succumbed unexpectedly to complications of kidney failure.

In this extended essay, which originated in a New Yorker piece, Adichie shares how this loss shook her to her core. She writes about being one of the millions of people grieving this year; about the familial and cultural dimensions of grief and also about the loneliness and anger that are unavoidable in it. With signature precision of language, and glittering, devastating detail on the

A Stranger In Their Midst, by Charles E. Archibong

African-Books-Sindh-Courier-5The author was elevated to the bench of the Federal High Court of Nigeria in 2002—the primary superintending forum of Nigeria’s federal system, with jurisdiction over the executive activity of the federal government and all its agencies.

This book details matters that came before Archibong during his time as a Federal Judge. His characteristic approach to adjudication was a decided bent toward speedy conclusion of proceedings before him. These cases ranged from the abduction of a sitting state governor, the recall of the Deputy President of the Nigerian Senate, a trial of activists of the Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB), to pushing through trial a civil claim against federal authorities over publication of an air accident report, oil magnates and communication czars tangling with their creditors. The stories are told with the skill and pathos of an excellent writer.

Things reach a climax when Justice Archibong collides with senior lawyers engaged on behalf of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission to conduct a major criminal trial, and about the same time the Judge gets caught in the crossfire of feuding political bigwigs litigating for the control of party political structures. These conflicts will lead to the premature termination of his judicial career.

African-Books-Sindh-Courier-6How To Write About Africa, by Binyavanga Wainaina

Binyavanga Wainaina was a seminal author and creative force, remembered as one of the greatest chroniclers of contemporary African life.

This groundbreaking collection brings together, for the first time, Binyavanga’s pioneering writing on the African continent, including many of his most critically acclaimed pieces, such as the viral satirical sensation, ‘How to Write about Africa’.

Writing fearlessly across a range of topics – from politics to international aid, cultural heritage and redefining sexuality – this is a remarkable illustration of a writer at the height of his power.

The Stolen Daughters Of Chibok, by Aisha Muhammed-Oyebode

It has been ten years since the abduction of the Chibok school girls shocked the world. The Stolen Daughters of Chibok, a collection of narratives by the families of the girls and some of the girls themselves.

African-Books-Sindh-Courier-7In the middle of the night of April 14 to 15, 2014, terrorists abducted 276 girls from their secondary school’s dormitory in the town of Chibok, Northeast Nigeria. Over the following days, fifty-seven girls managed to escape. For two years, 219 girls remained missing.

During the last four months of 2015, in the heat of the worst of the Boko Haram insurgency, Aisha Muhammed-Oyebode, the CEO of the Murtala Muhammed Foundation (MMF) embarked on a project to interview, photograph, and document the accounts of the parents of each of the missing girls. The MMF’s team managed to meet the relatives of 210 of them.

In the intervening years, 107 girls have made it home: four by Nigerian military/paramilitary intervention, and 103 by negotiated release. At the time of going to press 112 girls remain unaccounted for.

The Stolen Daughters of Chibok is a collection of written and pictorial narratives from the families of these stolen girls. It features the photography of award winner photographer Akintunde Akinleye. Essays and analyses from acclaimed experts append these personal histories to create a tribute to the girls, capturing their lives before the abduction and presenting the trauma of a community desperately learning to cope.

Read: Female Writers of Africa who Fought against Patriarchy

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Maharaja Dahir – Resurgence of Sindh – Part-XXVI

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The English translation of a novel ‘Maharaja Dahir’ authored by Kolkata-based renowned novelist Debasree Chakraborti in Bengali language. The novel has been translated by Rajesh Giri

Tharparkar

Year 2021

The streets are dreadfully gloomy now, there is no source of light except a few street lights here and there. The desert wind from the surrounding was sweeping away the pieces of paper and dust lying on the road. In the distance, the dotted lights of the barbed wire of the border is visible. Crossing the Tharparkar bazaar, a few shadow men disappeared into a dark alley.

Now only the tapping noise of leather shoes is audible. Walking along this lane, the noise of shoes entered the narrow lane on the right. This road is very dirty, people usually do not come this way. Hindu sweepers live on both sides of this street. While walking along this lane, another lane went to the right, entering that lane and coming in front of the second house on the left, the tapping of shoes stopped. Then after knocking the door three times, the door opened from the inside. Three men entered the house. Two rooms are there side by side in a small courtyard. The door of one room is open, the light is on inside the room, and another room is shut. A window is there in between two doors of the rooms. Light pours through the windows onto the courtyard outside.

One in three people watched the time on the mobile phone, it was 2:30 am. They entered the house and realized that it was actually a single room with two doors. Long beds are arranged on the floor of the room.

At one corner of the room something is tied up in two sacks. After examining all around the house, one of the visitors said, “Masha Allah, Dr. Iqbal is really incomparable! In a very small period of time he made such a good arrangement! These are the real servants of Allah, who have come down to us from Paradise to carry on His work.

There were fifteen persons in the house, one of them said, “Allah’s mercy, this house is surrounded by scavenger’s houses, it is very difficult to find us, besides, no one from the city comes in this way.”

One of the three visitors said, “We have to leave before dawn, and after a while the prayers in the mosque will begin, and besides, the people of this region get up early and go to work. We need to finish our work as soon as possible.”

The two of them closed the windows and doors of the room, then all eighteen of them sat in a circle on the bed spread on the floor. One of the visitors spread a map and flashed the flash light of cell phone on it and pointed out three prominent places on the map and said that these three places will be exploded at the same time. If these three places can be detonated, a large number of Indians will be killed at a single time, which is no less than the Mumbai attack. But these three places are strictly secured, impossible to carry any explosives. So we have to figure out how to detonate. You have a lot of experience in blasting, give your opinion.

Everyone became silent for a while, then one of them said that on August 28, 2009, Al Qaeda sent a human bomb to kill Prince Mohammed bin Nayef of Saudi Arabia. The bomb was surgically implanted into the abdomen of this human bomb, thus preventing it from being detected. The human bomb can be blasted by remote control by reaching the right place.

One of the three visitors said, “Many Hindu families are now fleeing to India from here. Any member of such Hindu family should be trained as a human bomb and sent. But where can I get such fellow in this short time!”

One of the visitors said, “Sanghamitra’s family has been trying for a visa to India for a long time, where her grandpa’s brother live with his family in Jaisalmer. Before death, two brothers want to meet once, but they are not getting any visa.”

—You are doing nikah with her on next Friday, right? And she will be converted also on that day before nikah, then how will you send her?

—After three months of nikah, Sanghamitra, like other Hindu girls, will be thrown into a brothel. But we will use her for better religious purpose. If these things were known earlier, her sister Mithila could have been made into a human bomb instead of being sold.

—There is no use in regretting now, better to find out way to plant Sanghamitra in our purpose.

Raja Dahir - Bengali book
Maharaja Dahir – A novel authored by Debasree Chakraborti in Bengali language

One of these three strangers is Ahmed, Sanghamitra’s lover. He said, “There will be no nikah on Friday, Maulvi Sahib will come and convert Sanghamitra. Then I will convince her that Nikah is not possible right now due to some unavoidable reasons, so you are first converted, and Nikah will be arranged after some time.”

—And how the bomb will be inserted into her body?

Abu Talib is another one of those three. He said, “I have a very small powerful bomb. This bomb can be controlled from far away by remote sensor. This detonator can be used very easily in this task.”

Ahmed said, “Sanghamitra, after getting converted on Friday will be fed sweets. After eating that sweet, she will start having terrible pain in her stomach. There is a doctor I know in a hospital, in exchange of money he can do whatever you want. We will take Sanghamitra to that doctor, who will operate and insert the bomb into her body. When she will regain consciousness, she will be told that she had appendicitis, so she had to be operated on immediately. Then what we have to do in between is to arrange the visa of Sanghamitra’s family.”

Sanghamitra will be convinced to visit India with her family for a few days, in the meantime her body will recover, and then their marriage will be organized.

Abu Talib said: ”Beside Sanghamitra, we want two more suicide bombers. If two more people like her can be found, then it’ll be fantastic.”

The third visitor said, “We converted this Sanghamitra’s sister to Islam two years ago; she was married to a local youth, after three months an ex-soldier, a resident of upcountry, bought her. I heard that he offered Mithila to many people among his acquaintances. He is willing to do everything in the name of crusade. This Mithila can be used as another suicide bomber.”

Abu Talib asked, “But how will Mithila be sent to India? Sanghamitra will leave with his family, but Mithila! How can she be sent across the barbed wire?”

The third visitor said, “You do not have the idea of power of jagirdars of this province, that’s why you are saying so! There is nothing I can’t do. It is through my hands that girls like Mithila are trafficked all over the world. Passports and visas for these girls are prepared by my people. My family came to this country in 1947, then drove away the Hindus from this country. The work that I am now doing on my own responsibility. My uncle lives in Delhi. Mithila’s name is Fiza now, I will make fake passport of Fiza and send her to India as my relative. A suicide bomb will also be inserted into Fiza following the same process of medical operation. Then she will cross the Wagah border through tight security and enter India. And the third suicide bomber will also be from here.”

— In these border areas the Madrasas have their primary task to convert poor Hindus, in the name of education they are being turned into robots in these Madrasas. They can kill others as well as himself in the name of Jihad. One of them will be made into the third suicide bomber.

Abu Talib said, “Three suicide bombers have been selected, now let’s discuss about what you fifteen guys will do. You will enter India through Harami Nala. The temperature in this area is more than 60 degrees during the midday noon, so the security will be less dense during this time. At this time you will enter India. You will have advanced weapons and oxygen cylinders with you. You will be dressed in such a way that you will be in resemblance with the landscape of this region. Your first task after entering India will be to blow up their army camp. Then you will attack the nearby villages and start killing the local people, then wearing the clothes of local people from those villages you will mingle with the common people of Gujarat. You will have all necessary documents, duplicate passports and identity cards. From there you will attack the Mundra port using the boats of local fishermen. This port belongs to Kadanis, currently who are closest to the Prime Minister of India. If this port can be blown up, it will shake the foundation of Indian politics and economy.”

—”We have never worked in India, so how can we recognize this port,” said one of the fifteen Jihadi militants.

One of them, Sarfaroz said, “I told you, a jagirdar of Sindh province can do everything. We have men in the village near Harami Nala, who will guide you by water to the port of Kadani.”

—But how do we recognize him? Because that time we will kill whoever we find in front. If that person dies in our firing, then our purpose will not be successful.

Sarfaroz said, “The person is now in Pakistan. From here he will guide you across the Harami Nala. So don’t worry.”

—after the task is over you need to stay among the common Indians until further orders come.

Abu Talib said, “If this mission becomes successful, we will send many more Islamic State soldiers from Syria to sabotage India. Now it is time for Fajr prayer, and after a while the local people will wake up. Now we will get up. Let me tell you something before going. Every evening you will get training for this operation in the middle of the desert five minutes walk from where you are working. Tomorrow a man named Zuben will be standing at the gate of Coal Mines wearing a green kurta and turban, your job is to follow him forward. Now we have to get up.”

When the three of them exited the alley and gradually disappear into the darkness, after a while, Chadda sir received a WhatsApp message about a planned attack on Mundra Port, and Al Qaeda-style suicide attacks on three populated places in India. Sanghamitra, Mithila— bombs will be surgically implanted in their bodies, the third person is yet to be fixed. (Continues)

Click here for Part-I Part-IIPart-III Part-IV Part-V Part-VI Part-VIIPart-VIII Part-IX Part-XPart-XIPart-XIIPart-XIII Part-XIV Part-XV Part-XVIPart-XVIIPart-XVIII Part-XIXPart-XXPart-XXI Part-XXIIPart-XXIII Part-XXIV , Part-XXV 

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Debasree Chakraborti - authorDebasree Chakraborti is a renowned novel writer of Bengali language. Based in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, she has done Master’s in Modern History from the Kolkata University, and authored some thirty books, mostly the novels, with historical perspective and themes. Her most recent novel is ‘Maharaja Dahir’ that covers the history of Sindh from 662, the year of first attack on Sindh by the Arab armies till date.

Rajesh Giri - TranslatorRajesh Giri, born in Kolkata, had his early schooling from Kolkata and then from Medinipur—a village in Bengal. He graduated from Calcutta University with Physics and Maths and Master’s from Burdwan University in 2016. Now he is associated with Adhdhyaan educational institution teaching Physics. History enthusiastic Rajesh Giri is particularly interested in the ancient civilization of India and other regions like Egypt, Mesopotamia, and North America. He loves traveling.

Missing Rhythm on the Way Home – Poetry from Vietnam

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I was holding a betel piece, enjoying Quan Ho singing at night, being afraid of missing the rhythm on the way home.

Nguyen Xuan Lai, an eminent poet from Vietnam, the Land of Blue Dragon, shares his poetry

tác giả Nguyễn Xuân LaiNguyen Xuan Lai, born in 1954, is the member of the Hanoi Writers’ Association, and the Vietnam Writers’ Association. He has published three poetry collections and two short story collections – with the Vietnam Writers’ Association Publishing House. He received an award from the Vietnam Writers’ Association for prose.

Quan_Ho-Ensemble
Women sing Quan họ at Đô Temple – Wikipedia

MISSING RHYTHM ON THE WAY HOME

Oh, how you are just like crimson petals

And yet also pink like faded peach blossoms

Perhaps that’s why though the wind is still cold

Already my soul sways in this January and February.

 

The look in your eyes when your season awakes

How many springs have passed, my dear?

How many men and women sang Quan Ho

About fate in love in their melodious voices.

 

Why are January and February so loving?

That you dress in beautiful multi-layered traditional clothes

I was holding a betel piece, enjoying Quan Ho singing at night

Being afraid of missing the rhythm on the way home.

***

storm-koh-rong
Rain and storm

YOU…

You bring the rain and storm

To make my heart freeze

Fearful that one day spiders will no longer spin silk

The afternoon indifferently passes through the thirsty grassland,

The night sits by the dying fire, waiting for hours to go by.

Somewhere else, my heart is still beating

Still wandering, searching in faraway lands

Longing for you through countless times of burning flames

May you forever be the breath of my soul!

***

0_rFoEk0KnmaBgAteBONE-SIDED

Could it be that I don’t stay awake because of you

Here, a horizon that’s far away

The night is cold, and the night is deep

Oh, my love! The sound of waves is crashing in my heart.

The ocean out there seems so tiny

The frozen continents… I don’t care

Only the verse is quietly taking root

Though it pains me to know you’re turning away indifferently

Out there, Yen Tu compares to Ba Vi

Both may tower over the horizon… I don’t care

Only this night, this quiet verse

Flows silently, crashing waves stay awake because of you.

One-sided I am! Though just one-sided I am

A hundred states of loneliness… I don’t care

The night continues to flow with new night currents

One-sided love verse is awake because of you.

(Translated into English by HFT)

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Read: The soul of Vietnamese history – Poetry from Vietnam